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The Significance of Stomach Cancer Awareness Month

Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a malignancy that develops in the stomach lining. November is Stomach Cancer Awareness Month, a time to raise awareness about this often- overlooked cancer and encouraged people to get screened early. Stomach cancer is the fifth most common cancer worldwide and the third leading cause of cancer death. However, it is also one of the most preventable cancers, with early detection and treatment leading to high survival rates. In this blog, we will discuss the importance of Stomach Cancer Awareness Month, the significance of early detection, and the stories and experiences shared by individuals affected by stomach cancer. We'll also delve into the insights of senior cancer doctors and the role of research in improving the lives of stomach cancer patients.

Understanding Stomach Cancer

_Stomach cancer, medically known as gastric cancer, is a malignancy that develops in the lining of the stomach. It is a relatively rare but serious cancer that can affect any part of the stomach. Stomach cancer often begins in the mucus-producing cells lining the stomach, leading to the formation of tumors. Over time, it can spread to other body parts, making early detection and treatment crucial for a better prognosis.

Types of Stomach Cancer

-Adenocarcinoma: This is the most prevalent type, accounting for the majority of stomach cancer cases. Adenocarcinoma typically starts in the cells that make up the stomach's inner lining.

-Lymphoma: Lymphoma is a cancer that affects the lymphatic system, but it can also develop in the stomach. Stomach lymphomas are relatively rare but can occur.

-In addition to these types, there are other, less common forms of stomach cancer, such as gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) and carcinoid tumors.

Symptoms

-Stomach cancer symptoms can be vague and are often mistaken for other common ailments. They may include:

Unexplained Weight Loss

Sudden and unexplained weight loss can be a sign of stomach cancer.

Persistent Abdominal Pain

Discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, especially after eating, can be a symptom.

Indigestion

Chronic indigestion or a feeling of fullness after eating small amounts of food.

Heartburn

Chronic heartburn, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), can sometimes be a precursor to stomach cancer.

Difficulty in Swallowing

A condition known as dysphagia.

Blood in the Stool

This may present as bloody stools or black, tarry stools.

Fatigue

General weakness and fatigue can be associated with stomach cancer.

Loss of Appetite

A significant loss of appetite is a common symptom.

Nausea and Vomiting

Nausea, and sometimes vomiting, may occur.

Risk factors

-The following factors can increase your risk of developing stomach cancer - Age (over 55), Male gender, Smoking, Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, Family history of stomach cancer, Certain diets (high in salt, smoked foods, and processed meats; low in fruits and vegetables) and Certain medical conditions (chronic gastritis, stomach ulcers, pernicious anemia).

Treatment Options

_The choice of treatment for stomach cancer depends on the stage of cancer, the type of cancer, and the patient's overall health. Common treatment options include:

Surgery

Surgical removal of the tumor is often the primary treatment for stomach cancer, especially in the early stages.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy may be used before or after surgery to shrink tumors or kill remaining cancer cells.

Radiation Therapy

High-energy beams are used to target and destroy cancer cells.

Targeted Therapy

Targeted drugs may be used to attack specific molecules involved in the growth of cancer cells.

Immunotherapy

Some immunotherapies are being investigated for their potential in treating stomach cancer.

Palliative Care

In advanced cases, palliative care focuses on relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life.

Early Detection: The Best Remedy

_The earlier stomach cancer is detected, the better the prognosis. That's why it's important to see your doctor for regular checkups, especially if you have any of the risk factors listed above.

_How to get early detection? There are several tests that can be used to detect stomach cancer, including:

Upper endoscopy:

A thin, flexible tube with a camera on the end is inserted down the throat and into the stomach.

Barium swallow:

A liquid containing barium is swallowed, which coats the lining of the stomach and shows up on X-rays.

Stomach biopsy:

A small sample of tissue is removed from the stomach and examined under a microscope.

Warriors: Stomach Cancer Survivor Stories

Ed Mizerk

In August 2018, at 51, I underwent a colonoscopy and discovered eight precancerous polyps. With no family medical history, a genetic test revealed a CDH1 mutation, giving me a high risk of stomach cancer. Despite initial resistance, I opted for stomach removal in September 2019. Recovery faced minor complications but was manageable. Five months later, I've lost 65lbs, maintained a healthy lifestyle, and look forward to testing my stomach's absence on a roller coaster in the summer of 2020. This journey, filled with humor and support, continues with optimism and gratitude.

Rosie Rosanna Fiorino

Rosie's life in Italy took an unexpected turn in 2004 when, at 35, she faced stomach cancer. Delayed by concerts and a misjudgment, her diagnosis led to a total gastrectomy. Life without a stomach proved challenging, requiring dietary adjustments and support from fellow patients. Rosie created a Facebook support group and organized awareness walks. She also penned a book to share her journey, offering hope and inspiration to stomach cancer survivors. Now celebrating the 17th anniversary of her surgery, Rosie's story demonstrates that life after stomach cancer can be full of hope and appreciation for the little things.

Insights from Senior Stomach Cancer Doctors

_We spoke to senior cancer doctors with extensive experience treating stomach cancer. They shared their insights into the disease, emphasizing the importance of early detection and the advancements in treatment options. Their knowledge can provide valuable guidance for both patients and their families.

Stomach cancer is undoubtedly a formidable adversary, yet the promise of successful treatment shines brightly, particularly in cases where early detection prevails," states Dr. Sandeep, an esteemed senior oncologist. "I wholeheartedly implore each of you to prioritize stomach cancer screening, particularly if you find yourself in the company of risk factors. This proactive approach can be your most valuable ally in the battle against this formidable disease."
Dr. Mostafa passionately advocates for individuals grappling with stomach cancer to consider active participation in clinical trials. "Clinical trials are the crucible of progress in the realm of stomach cancer treatment," he ardently affirms. "Choosing to take part in a clinical trial is an act of immense significance. Your contribution not only potentially unveils improved therapies for your own battle but extends a lifeline of hope to countless others who will confront stomach cancer in the future.

The Role of Research

_The five-year survival rate for stomach cancer is 65% for people who are diagnosed at the earliest stage. However, the survival rate drops to 5% for people who are diagnosed at the most advanced stage. Participating in research can help improve the survival rates of people with stomach cancer. When you participate in a research study, you are helping researchers to learn more about the disease and develop new and better treatments. Here are several ways you can actively participate in cancer research initiatives:

Many research studies and clinical trials are ongoing to test new treatments and early detection methods. If you or a loved one is diagnosed with cancer, consider enrolling in a clinical trial to contribute to medical advancements. 
Support organizations and institutions conducting cancer research by making donations. 
Even a small contribution can go a long way in funding critical research efforts. 
 
Get involved in advocacy groups dedicated to cancer. These groups work to raise awareness, influence policies, and promote research funding. 
Many organizations and research institutions welcome volunteers who can assist with 
various tasks, from fundraising to patient support. 
Keep an eye out for opportunities to participate in surveys or 
studies related to cancer. 

Survience: A Beacon of Hope

_Survience is a Market Research and Consulting firm dedicated to bringing out the true voices of patients affected with various life-threatening diseases. We enable a bridge between patients and researchers, capturing opinions and experiences through different methodologies of research data collection. By participating with Survience, in our survey initiatives, patients and caregivers have the opportunity to share their experiences, concerns, and ideas directly with researchers and companies. Your participation can make a significant impact by ensuring that the voices of patients reach the right researchers, leading to advancements in diagnosis, treatment, and support. Stomach Cancer Awareness Month is an opportunity to learn, support, and share in the experiences of those affected by stomach cancer. The journey from early detection to treatment is a challenging one, but with awareness, support, and ongoing research, we can make progress in the fight against this disease. By sharing stories, gaining insights from experts, and participating in research efforts like Survience, we can collectively work towards a future where stomach cancer is less devastating and more manageable.